您当前的位置:首页 >道学密谈推荐

《道德经正密》第一章——第十章

时间:2012-06-12 22:20:14 作者:宋世鹏 来源:《道德经正密》 查看:39369
第一章
 
道,可道,非常道;名,可名,非常名。无,名天地之始;有,名万物之母。故常无,欲以观其妙;常有,欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名(“同出”应改为“同存”),同谓之玄。玄之又玄,众妙之门。

一、勘误
 
“同出”应改为“同存”。
  
二、译文
 
道”即是贯穿全宇的动变,它是有规律的、有法则的,但在不正常的情况下,它又没有规律、没有法则;
“名”可称道的动变程序,是有完整的动变程序,但也有不正常的程序的存在。
“无”是不存在“道”的动变,而动变的程序原始就有,在宇宙形成之始。
“有”是存在道之动变,而动变的程序可以看出它是万物的摇篮和根基。
所以在正常无存的状态去观察道的动变的奇妙,在正常有存的状态去观察道的动变宏伟。
“有”与“无”这两个皆是存在,是不同程序的无有,同样有很深的奥妙。
从无存的奥妙到有存的奥妙去了解“道”的过程,这些奥妙都从动变的总门进入。
道是什么?是法则、是原理、是规律。是什么法则、原理、规律?它生于宇宙之先,是宇宙空间中的动变法则、动变原理、动变规律,它先于宇宙形成,有贯穿于整个宇宙。
 
第二章
 
天下皆知美之为美,斯恶己(应为:斯不美己天下皆知善之为善(应为:天下皆知美之为美之为善,斯不善已(应为:斯丑己)。故有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前後相随。是以圣人处无为之事(“无为”可改成“有为”),行不言之教。万物作焉而不辞。生而不有,为而不恃,功成而弗居。夫唯弗居,是以不去。
 
 
一、勘误
 
此章的误处是美之为美,斯恶己,应为“斯不美己”。它与下句不相称,如上句对,下句应为“美之为美之为善,斯丑己”。 以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。“无为”可改成“有为”,这是老子原意。
 
二、译文
 
宇宙空间的一切生物(生命)都知道美好事物是美好的象征,那些不美好的事物被曝光了。
宇宙空间的一切生物都知道善良的事物当成善良的行为,那些不善良的事物孤立起来。
所以有与无是相对相存;难与易是相对成全;长与短是相对的形态;高与下是相对的倾注;音与声是相对的和鸣;前与后是相对的随行。
因智者陷于无所作为的处境,他的行为不能用语言来明教。
“道”保万物兴起而不逃避,生成万物而不归,它的所作所为不是求得恩赐回报。成功了也不知道居功自傲,唯独不居功劳,而功劳才不会丢掉。
 
 
第三章
 
不尚贤,使民不争。不贵难得之货,使民不为盗。不见可欲,使民心不乱。是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志,强其骨;常使民无知、无欲,使夫智者不敢为也。为无为(缺一个“以”字,应是:“为以无为”),则无不治。

一、勘误
 
这章中有一处误漏,缺一个“以”字,是“为以无为”。
  
二、译文
 
不要过分地极力宣扬和崇拜智者德行作用,这样使人民不会产生争名夺利的欲望。不暴露宣说贵重物品的价值,使人民不会产生盗窃的行为。
看不到罪恶的欲望,使人民思想不混乱。
因此,这是智者治理天下道理的依据。
让人民保持虚静平稳的良好心态,充实挺拔他们的胸腹,消割、消除、减弱欲望的不佳志气,增强他们的道德的筋骨,永远使人民不知道不好的因素和不好的欲望,使智者不得不这样去做事。
依照无为的法则,万事万物就没有不能根治的道理。
 
 
第四章
 
道冲,而用之(“道冲”应为“道中”)或不盈。渊兮似万物之宗。挫其锐,解其纷(“解其纷”,应为“解其绯”),和其光,同其尘。湛兮似或存(应为“湛兮似或存之本”)。吾不知谁之子,象帝之先。

一、勘误
 
这章主要是论道,其误处有三:一是“道冲”应为“道中”,中字应读重。这里所讲的是“道”的运作,无论是有为和无为的运作变化都是有一定方向、内质、形态的,即道的形象是沉稳而充实的。道含着伟大动变的情绪,其作用很随便,永不满足现状,但又不能改变运行。它的深远变化像万物的根宗和万物的祖师一样。这里的“中”如失,像瞄准万物一样准确,是迫使万物不变而变的因子,万物如同是靶。二是“解其纷”,应是“解其绯”。三是“湛兮似或存。吾不知谁之子,象帝之先”。漏两字,应为“湛兮似或存之本”。
 
二、译文
 
道的作用力很冲,用时很完美从不过头。
深广的道啊!好像是万物的宗脉。
它(道)挫败了万物的锋锐,能分开万物的紊乱,能相和空间的光能,能共存天地微粒。
清澈透明的道啊!永远存活不亡,我不知晓它是谁哺育的,好像是宇宙形成之前已存在。 
第五章
 
天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。天地之间其犹橐龠乎?虚而不屈,动而愈出。多言数穷,不如守中。
 
译文
 
宇宙空间是无情的,它对待万物就像给狗吃草一样不讲情面。
高智的道德人对待百姓也是像给狗吃草一样不讲情面。
宇宙空间它如同一个大口袋似的容器,相对静止时也不弯曲,在动变时更加显露它的威力。
话说多了,到了极限层次没有话了,不如不说保持内心的平静。


第六章
 
谷神不死,是谓玄牝。玄牝之门,是谓天地根。绵绵若存(“若存”应改为“以存”),用之不勤(“用之不勤”应改为“用之不觐”)。
 
一、勘误
 
此章只有二十五个字,有两字误。“若存”应改为“以存”,若是虚象,以是固实,是真实存在,宇宙的本性在道中。“用之不勤”应改为“用之不觐”。
 
二、译文
 
道是永恒不灭存在于宇宙空间,它有孕育万物的深奥神妙。
道变深奥孕育万物的途径诀窍,是宇宙运作的根基。
道存在宛如连续不断的柔丝,但它对万物的支配作用是经常性不变的。
 
第七章
 
天长地久。天地之所以能长且久者,以其不自生,故能长生。是以圣人後其身而身先,外其身而身存。非以其无私邪!故能成其非私(“故能成其私”应改为“故能成其非私”)。
 
一、勘误
 
本章的误处丢掉一字,“故能成其私”应改为“故能成其非私”,丢掉一个“非”字。
 
二、译文
 
宇宙空间是长久的存在。
宇宙之所以能长久的存在,是因为宇宙空间不是自生的,而是道的动变形成空间所为,所以能长久的存在。
因此,智者明白在身后空间,其实身已在前面了。
外在身的周围空间,身自然的存活和停留在外的空间中。
它并非是什么私密,所以就称它为不是秘密。
 
第八章
 
上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几於道。居善地;心,善渊;与善仁;言善信;政善治;事善能;动善时。夫为不争,故无尤。
   
三、译文
 
天宇像水一样的柔刚。而有利万物和善之水是与万物没有争夺的,解决处理众人所厌恶的事情,可以找到许多的方法的。
积蓄(物质)和居住要选择良好的地方;心神思想要做到像深渊的清水一样洁净;参与交往之事要讲究仁慈的感情;文章讲话要做到使人诚信;政策方针要有高明的策略;大事、小事、诸事要有手段处理能力;动作行为要善于掌握时机。
众人皆不要相争,所以才不会产生过失。
 
第九章
 
持而盈之,不如其己(“己”字应改为“止”)。揣而锐之,不可长保。金玉满堂,莫之能守。富贵而骄,自遗其咎。功成身退,天之道。
 
一、勘误
 
本章有一误字,“不如其己”,“己”字改为“止”。
 
二、译文
 
提拿超负荷的东西,不如止住不拿。
藏在衣怀里锐利的东西不会太久,必然露出它的锋芒。
金玉堆满房中,没有能力永久保住它。
往往富贵自然会产生骄傲的,过失要自己怪罪和检讨。
完成宏大事业后要退让功劳,就不会产生骄傲和自满,这是一条自然法则。
 
第十章
 
载营魄抱一,能无离手?专气致柔,能婴儿乎(“能婴儿乎” ,应为“能为婴乎”)?涤除(“除”应为“污”)玄览,能无疵乎?爱民治国,能无为乎?天门开阖(“天门开阖”,应为“地门开阖”),能为雌乎?明白四达,能无知乎。生之畜之,生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰(“长而不宰”,应为“伥而不宰”),是谓玄德

一、勘误
 
此章很复杂,老子见到天宇生万物,而且天运是道之所为。他认为人的生命是生存的主因,因为生存者无论是智者,还是愚者,都要明了道在生命中的作用。此章的误处有四:一是“能婴儿乎” ,应为“能为婴乎”;二是“涤除玄览”,“除”应为“污”;三是“天门开阖”,应为“地门开阖”;四是“长而不宰”,应为“伥而不宰”。
 
二、译文
 
虽然形态和精神紧紧拥抱在一起,能有松手不分离的时候吗?
虽然端正而专一精气运行达到柔顺状态,能达到回归婴儿的状态吗?
排除思维意识的杂念,深静的观想,能全部除掉思维屏幕上的疵点吗?
要爱惜形体,理顺精神意识,在静中能无所不知吗?
在修持中进入不断开闭状态,能让阴神那样平静吗?
形神分离通达宇宙一切,能无事所为吗?
天宇造就了生命,同时也造就了蓄养生命的生存条件,但生存条件不能归生命独有的,也不能完全依赖天宇的恩赐,更不要仗着天宇造就生存条件来主宰一切,这便是道深远的准则和规范。
相关评论
评论时间:2024-10-11 16:02:27 评论者:per
play india rummy rummy gold rummy circle all rummy apps adidas gazelle adidas 官網 adidas 鞋子 nike air nike 倒 鉤 nmd adidas nmd nmd sneakers 愛迪達 nmd adidas taiwan addidas nmd adidas com tw nmd 鞋子 nmd r1 adidas nmd r1 nmd_r1 愛迪達 nmd r1 nmd r1 v2 adidas nmd r1 v2 愛迪達 r1 nmd r1哪裡買最便宜? 愛迪達 r1 adidas yeezy 椰子鞋 yeezy boost yeezy 官網 愛迪達 yeezy adidas yeezy哪裡買最便宜? ultra boos ultra boost 20 adidas ultra boost adidas boost ultra boost 1.0 adidas ultra boost哪裡買最便宜? adidas superstar superstar stan smith adidas stan smith eqt adidas eqt
评论时间:2024-10-11 11:51:47 评论者:ahr147
play india rummy rummy gold rummy circle all rummy apps nike shoes nike travis scott nike tw nike 休閒 鞋 nike 員 購 店 nike zoom哪裡買最便宜 nike air zoom nike zoom x air zoom air 鞋子 zoom 台灣 nike zoom 系列 zoom nike nike zoom vomero 5哪裡買最便宜 nike zoom vomero nike air zoom vomero 5 nike zoom vomero 5 版型 nike zoom vomero 5 sp pegasus哪裡買最便宜 nike pegasus nike 小飛馬 nike 飛馬 nike air zoom pegasus 小飛馬 nike air zoom pegasus wmns nike air zoom pegasus 33 air zoom pegasus 33 nike zoom pegasus 34 女 nike zoom pegasus 34 nike air zoom pegasus 35 ptt nike 慢跑鞋 pegasus 35 女鞋 nike 飛馬 35 nike zoom pegasus 35 女 nike air zoom pegasus 35 as zoom pegasus 35 nike nike air zoom pegasus 36 評價 nike zoom pegasus 36 womens nike air zoom pegasus 36 nike gyakusou zoom pegasus 36 air zoom pegasus 36 shield nike air zoom pegasus 37 nike air zoom pegasus 38 nike pegasus 39 nike air zoom type哪裡買最便宜 nike type nike zoom type nike air zoom uptempo v premium nike zoom uptempo v nike zoom uptempo double take ap nike air zoom alphafly next nike structure 24 nike structure air zoom structure 18 nike zoom 2k哪裡買最便宜 nike 休閒 鞋 zoom 2k nike zoom 2k 穿搭 nike zoom fly 3 nike zoom fly nike zoom fly 4 nike zoom flyknit
评论时间:2023-12-01 21:05:47 评论者:Misha
Needed to compose you a very little word to thank you yet again regarding the nice suggestions you’ve contributed here. https://bizzoppo.com/interiors/interior-designers-in-chennai/
评论时间:2023-06-01 02:34:27 评论者:
评论时间:2022-07-03 05:24:05 评论者:DFSGFD
你的文章寫得很好,非常引人入勝唷,謝謝你的無私分享喔 ! 形象照 婚紗照價格 婚紗禮服 大碼婚紗 婚禮錄影 婚禮攝影 攝影工作室 寶寶攝影 寶寶寫真 藝術照 全家福照 孕婦照 寵物寫真 全家福照 全家福照價錢 創意全家福照 新北市全家福照 創意全家福照 家庭照 拍全家福推薦 全家福照片 全家福拍照姿勢 全家福照推薦 全家福價錢 推一下!推一下!加油呀~支持你!!
评论时间:2020-12-22 06:16:49 评论者:home automation company in che
Intellecto Automation is the best Home automation company in Chennai India. We are the top home automation system for Apartments, Residential Houses & Villas in Chennai. Refer below for best home automation company in Chennai. home automation in chennai home automation company in chennai home automation solution in chennai home automation system in chennai smart home technology in chennai home automation near me home automation company near me Intellecto Automation is the best interior designers in Chennai India. We are the top interior designing company in Chennai. Refer below for best interior decorators in Chennai. interior designers in chennai interior designing company in chennai interior decorators in chennai home interiors in chennai office interior designers in chennai interior designers near me interior designning company near me Intellecto Automation is the best home security systems in chennai India. We are the top home security system company in chennai. Refer below for best home security system dealers in Chennai. home security systems in chennai home security system company in chennai home security system dealers in chennai home security systems contractors in chennai home security systems near me home security system company near me Intellecto Automation is the best home theatres in chennai India. We are the top home theatre installation in chennai. Refer below for best home theatre service provider in Chennai. home theatres in chennai home theatre installation in chennai home theatre dealers in chennai home theatre service provider in chennai home theatres solution in chennai home theatres installation near me home theatres near me Intellecto Automation is the best home lighting automation in chennai India. We are the top lighting automation company in chennai. Refer below for best lighting automation service provider in Chennai. lighting automation in chennai lighting automation company in chennai lighting automation dealers in chennai lighting automation service provider in chennai lighting automation near me lighting automation company near me Intellecto Automation is the best modular kitchen in Chennai India. We are the top modular kitchen manufacturers in Chennai. Refer below for best modular kitchen designing company in Chennai. modular kitchen in Chennai modular kitchen designers in Chennai modular kitchen manufacturers in Chennai modular kitchen designing company in Chennai modular kitchen dealers in Chennai modular kitchen desgners near me modular kitchen manufacturers near me modular kitchen designing company near me Intellecto Automation is the best office automation company in chennai India. We are the top office automation in Chennai. Refer below for best smart office Automation Company in chennai. office automation in chennai office automation company in chennai smart office automation company in chennai commercial automation in chennai office automation near me office automation company near me Intellecto Automation is the best CCTV camera installation in Chennai India. We are the top CCTV camera service provider in chennai. Refer below for best CCTV camera maintenance in chennai. cctv camera installation in chennai cctv camera in chennai cctv camera service provider in chennai cctv camera maintenance in chennai cctv camera dealers in chennai cctv camera installation service in chennai cctv camera installation near me cctv camera service provider near me cctv camera maintenance near me
评论时间:2019-06-09 06:22:08 评论者:qqq

coach factorty outlet

puma

buffalo bills jerseys

coach outlet store

jordan shoes

colts jersey

hydro flask cup

adidas shoe

ubiq shoes

ugg outlet

ed hardy outlet

ecco shoes

asics shoes

adidas wings

coach outlet

coach factory outlet

ed hardy clothing

prada outlet

coach bags

ugg boots

david yurman jewelry

salomon shoes

atlanta falcons jersey

nike tn

ultra boost

fitflop sandals

ralph lauren outlet

coach outlet

christian louboutin uk

coach factory outlet

moncler outlet

coach outlet

converse uk

pandora uk

uggs

ralph lauren polo shirt

coach outlet

christian louboutin outlet

vans shoes

polo ralph lauren

coach outlet

louboutin shoes

michael kors outlet

off white

louboutin outlet

prada outlet

gymshark

jordans

the north face outlet

coach factory outlet

kobe 11

canada goose outlet

pandora charms

jordan shoes

uggs italia

david yurman bracelet

ugg outlet

kate spade outlet

michael kors outlet

persol sunglasses

canada goose parka

gucci handbags

ed hardy

christian louboutin outlet

pandora

mbt shoes

louis vuitton outlet

fitflop

north face outlet

coach outlet

ray ban sunglasses

pandora charms

uggs outlet

adidas yeezy boost

costa sunglasses

cheap oakley sunglasses

air max 2018

prada outlet

off white shirt

kobe shoes

ferragamo outlet

coach outlet

adidas shoes

nike outlet

persol sunglasses

columbia outlet

air jordans

cristiano ronaldo jerseys

coach factory outlet

oakley sunglasses

toms

david yurman necklace

pandora jewelry

nike air max 97

adidas nmd

cheap mlb jerseys

nike shoes for men

louboutin outlet

coach outlet

michael kors outlet

coach outlet

qqmbt shoes

qqq

评论时间:2018-02-11 10:50:16 评论者:Jacqueline
Air Max 90 Michael Kors Canada Ralph Lauren Outlet Online Birkenstock Sandals Air Max 2018 Birkenstock Sandals Fenty Puma by Rihanna Yeezy Shoes Birkenstock Shoes Soccer Cleats On Sale Nike Air Max 95 Adidas NMD Christian Louboutin Shoes Michael Kors Outlet Huaraches Nike Kyrie Irving Shoes Jordan 11 For Sale Adidas Yeezy Adidas Outlet Store Birkenstock Outlet Ralph Lauren Sale Clearance Pandora Michael Kors Nike Outlet Yeezy Boost 350 New Jordans Air Jordans Stephen Curry Shoes Nike Air Vapormax Flyknit Michael Kors Outlet Goyard Blue Tint Yeezy Pandora Charms Adidas Yeezy Pandora Jewelry Ultra Boost
评论时间:2017-09-05 06:52:44 评论者:Ann Perez
Air Max 2016
yeezy boost
Canada Goose UK
Salomon speedcross
Canada Goose
Nike Air Max 90
Air Max 2017
Air Max 90 pas cher
Roshe Run
Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2
Nike Huarache femme
Moncler
Canada Goose UK
Salomon
Yeezy Boost 750
Fitflop
Moncler outlet
Air Max 90
Air Max 2017
Fitflop UK
Air Jordan 11 for sale
Nike Air Max 2017
Hermes belt
Nike Air Max 2017
Nike outlet store
chaussures Salomon pas cher
Fitflop sale
Nike Huarache hommes
Air Max Thea
cheap Jordan shoes
womens Nike Air Max
mens Nike Air Max
Fitflop sandals
Moncler outlet
Fitflop clearance
Nike Air Max 2017
Nike Roshe
chaussure Salomon
Nike shoes for women
Air Max 90
Canada Goose jackets
Nike Roshe One
Air Max 90
Air Max
Nike Air Max
Nike Huarache
Nike Air Huarache
Nike Air Huarache Run
Nike Roshe Run
Hermes belts
Nike Air Max 90
Fitflop clearance
Nike Air Max 90 femmes
Dre Beats
Nike Roshe
评论时间:2017-08-12 16:43:44 评论者:Michael Cote
Girls Shoes are one of the greatest property owners of technique shoes or boots and constantly is Yeezy 350 v2 going to be. Along with the Warm movements regarding Next Adidas Yeezy Boost 550 year include the Vibrant Vibrant in addition to multicolored. In case you search the particular online footwear sites, so as to the actual planting season models currently have basically shown up. "Make an understanding Yeezy Boost 350 v2 zebra and also differ from Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost the crowd" appears to be the actual concept just for this many years ladies's sneakers. Here are a number of the favorite stand-out variations which can be today Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 black and prepared for ones on the net obtaining.The two-tone dull uppr within a pigskin/mesh mix exhibits the http://www.yeezyboost350v2zebras.com/ revolutionary Stability organization emblem on one hand. This back heel in addition to forefoot attribute ABZORB SBS for excellent Yeezy Boost 750 impact absorption.In the particular upcoming shoe's Contest Assortment arranged, most of us found a set of brand new colour matching Fresh air Greatest extent. Yeezy Boost 350 v2 This model is actually created by Parra. Your entire actual physical body associated with footwears are mostly covered in african american, on the other hand, the functional Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 cream connected with black color will be incorporated together with genuine light-weight azure in addition to red-colored. It's more desirable to Yeezy 350 Boost the black color actual human body because of the dust coloring towards the sole. shoe Air flow Utmost Kidrobot is regarded Adidas Yeezy Boost as the costly shoes throughout oxygen greatest One particular, likewise the other sorts of footwear is not necessarily cost effective Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 kids often. Almost certainly, any time a number of solutions is definitely unusual, that eventually ends up getting valuable.With your Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 white vast variety of choices made available nowadays, you are making bound to locate the running shoe traveling Adidas Yeezy 350 Boost drive types footwears that can certainly fit personal special a sense style.Exactly what Is One of Yeezy Boost 350 v2 cream the most Well-liked Lalaloopsy DollNo issue what age or perhaps time period we continue in, many factors will surely stay a similar; your Yeezy Boost 350 v2 kids enthrallment using dollies is actually amongst all of them.As the actual achievement regarding 17 years is exceedingly exclusive, offers for Eighteenth special birthday must present regarded Yeezy Boost 950 features. Your safest methods of picking current is actually by giving Yeezy 750 Boost them merchandise related to their rate in addition to hobbies and interests. These kinds of presents tend to be favored Adidas Yeezy Boost 950 so that they are available in success. These gifts must allow the individual enjoy pleasure in addition to pleasure. Gifts with regard Yeezy Boost 350 v2 black to Eighteenth birthday celebration may furthermore teem along with come across. As a present you are able to take pleasure in all of them within driving Yeezy Boost 550 , helicopter traveling by air and many a few other encounters. This particular present Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 zebra aids the device to find out the skill of steerage planes less than specialist pilots or chill out along with understand the check out.The Air Jordan Your five athletic shoes wasn't only a accomplishment http://www.yeezyboost750shoes950.com/ given that in their design and style, but they also were also a Adidas Yeezy Boost good results because of the quality that the golf ball phenomenon got when he was Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 v2 putting them on. Every person needed to be like Robert, therefore every person leaped to discover the certain trainers that they has been Yeezy Boost 350 v2 white employing as he was top the Bulls to success.Williams definitely will be considered a warm-up cover excellent combination of efficiency and design, across Yeezy Boost the shoulder and back increase fresh air to be able to partition effect, the Adidas Yeezy Boost 750 shoulders, middle and hand pleated cut, such as in their exquisite along with girlie females attractiveness. Capable partition warm-up jumper pertaining to Williams to deliver more air movement consequence.
  • 留言评论
  • 15917
最近更新
本类推荐
本类排行